Managing Burn Injuries in Your Workplace

By Danielle Troyer, Director of Reconstructive Patient Services

Workplace burns can occur in a variety of ways. Burns can result from scalding liquids, open flames, hot objects, explosives, acids, corrosive materials, cleaning agents and high voltage machinery. Many of these agents are used in our workplaces everyday and it takes a comprehensive safety program to ensure that all appropriate measures are taken to ensure that employees are working with these agents safely.

According to a study done by Oregon State, the average burn injury in that state costs approximately $5,400. Simple things like ensuring work areas are clear of debris, electrical equipment is checked and maintained, solvents and materials are used for their intended purposed, and oily and soaked rags are stored in appropriate containers will prevent burn injuries.

OSHA also requires more complex program, including:

• Availability of material safety data sheets
• NFPA diamond labeling
• Appropriate labeling of all containers
• Personal protective equipment
• Hazard communication plan

First aid measures can be taken for minor burns including first and second degree thermal and chemical burns measuring less than a three inch diameter. First, run cool water over the burn for the first 15-20 minutes. Avoid ice and very cold water. If it is a chemical burn, additional rinsing may be required if the burning sensation continues.  For chemical burns, be sure to remove all clothing and accessories that have come in contact with the burning agent.

Next, loosely wrap the burn in sterile gauze. Do not use butter or ointment on the burn as this increases the risk of infection. Avoid applying pressure to the area. Manage the pain with Aspirin, Advil, Motrin, Aleve, or Tylenol.  Consult a physician or call for emergency medical attention if the burn is greater than three inches in diameter, in a sensitive area including the hands, face, feet, groin, or buttocks, shows signs of infection, or is charred black or appears dry and white as this may indicate a third degree burn.

Also note that other problems can accompany burns including difficulty breathing, carbon monoxide poisoning, and other toxic effects of smoke inhalation. Seek medical attention immediately for all electric burns.